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BioForest Technologies Inc has finalized
its report on the results of the 2003 aerial spray program
against the Eastern Spruce Budworm. Council received the final
report at its regular November meeting.
The following are the major summary
conclusions in the report:
A 310 hectare block was sprayed
with two applications of Foray 48B on June 3 and June 10,2003
Weather and operational delays undoubtedly
resulted in additional defoliation to the host white spruce.
Pre-spray defoliation of new growth had already reached
26% before spraying was done.
Spray deposit results were typical of operational
spray programs conducted by Saskatchewan Environment. Due
to wind conditions, spray deposits were less even during
the first spray when compared to the second spray. No spray
deposits were evident in plots immediately outside the spray
block.
Spruce budworm mortality was accelerated in the spray
block. Sampling done three days after the first spray showed
that 57% of the larvae in the spray block were either dead
or moribund compared to 35% in the unsprayed control block.
White spruce defoliation rates were significantly
lower in the spray block (64%) as compared to the unsprayed
control blocks (81%).
The 64% defoliation rate after the first year of
spraying is comparable to provincial program results after
one year. (56% in block 204 in 2002 and 60% in 2001 in the
Amisk area. The target rate is 40% after two years.
Based on these results, it is expected that
the spraying program will continue in 2004. Plans for the
spring, 2004 spray program are now being developed.
Council has requested that Parks Canada
consider two additional issues in preparation for the 2004
spray program: first, the timing decisions on the spray program
are to be based solely on weather conditions and larvae development.
Operations delays in 2003 resulted in unnecessary defoliation
and these delays should be avoided in 2004.
Second, Foray 76B has now been approved
by Health Canada for residential use. Foray 76B is used in
the provincial program so there are significant advantages
to be had by incorporating this product in the Waskesiu program.
Council has requested Parks Canada to pursue this avenue.
The job is not yet completed but the results
are encouraging. Over 300 donors have contributed more than
$55,000 to this effort. More donations are required. As stated
before, Council is requesting a minimum donation of $150 per
residence in support of this program. To all donors and future
donors, Council extends its sincere appreciation.
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